GROUP: Herding • ORIGIN: Australia • ORGINAL FUNCTION: Herding • COAT: Medium • COLOR: Fawn & Black • HEIGHT: 16 to 21 in • WEIGHT: 25 to 55 lb • LIFESPAN: 10-13 Years
Description:
The Australian Cattle Dog is a independent and hardy breed within the Herding group. A dog with a build that's moderate to help with agility and speed needed for controlling cattle.
The Australian Cattle Dog is blessed with high energy levels and must have a task to perform to remain content. These dogs are playful and great to have with children, often seen to be moderately friendly with other dogs, and reserved and distant with strangers as well as other household pets. An ideal dog as a family protector and watchdog, and able to fit in an active and outdoor lifestyle.
History Of The Australian Cattle Dog:
The origins of the Australian Cattle Dog date back to 1800's Australia. Vast land was in use for grazing cattle, as the herds started to get too boisterous and wild to be controlled by a traditional herd dog, a new breed was required to take on these duties.
A new breed was desired to possess particular qualities and allow it to travel rough terrain, for long distances, and in warm climate conditions. These dogs also required an ability to herd cattle without barking, as that disrupted the herd, becoming uncontrollable and wild.
A variety of bloodlines went into the breeding program. A gentleman called Mr. Hall started the process in the 1840's with Dingo’s and smooth blue merle Highland Collies. The line was known as a 'Halls Heeler'. Soon, other breeds went on to cross-bred Heelers with the Dalmatian, Black & Tan Kelpie, and Bull Terrier.
The resulting breeds was to be call a Queensland Blue Terrier. In time that name change to Australian Heeler, and soon to its permanent name of Australian Cattle Dog. The breed standard was established in 1897. Later in 1980, the Australian Cattle Dog was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Australian Cattle Dog Care:
Exercise for these dogs needs to include quick walks on a leash, as well as time for running and to play vigorous games outdoors. In addition to that, include obedience training and intellectual challenges to remain content.
A dog breed that has a moderate tolerance for hot and cool temperatures and able to live outdoor if need be. Grooming for a Australian Cattle Dog is a good brushing once weekly to remove dead hairs.
Health Information:
Health problems seem with an Australian Cattle Dog include PRA, OCD, elbow dysplasia, CHD, lens luxation, deafness, cataracts, and vWD. Vets recommend that these dogs are checked for elbow, hip, and eye related problems.