GROUP: Herding • ORIGIN: United States • ORGINAL FUNCTION: Guard Livestock • COAT: Medium • COLOR: All Colors • HEIGHT: 18 to 23 in • WEIGHT: 40 to 65 lb • LIFESPAN: 12-15 Years
Description:
The Australian Shepherd is an energetic, smart, bold, and loving member of the Herding group. A medium sized dog with a build that's athletic. With a powerful body and amazing agility, these dogs are able to work hard without sacrificing stamina or speed.
The temperament of these dogs is often seen to be overly playful with its family, and more courageous and imposing in the presence of intruders. These dogs are often friendly with other pets and dogs, but reserved when with strangers.
History Of The Australian Shepherd:
The exact origins of the Australian Shepherd isn't clear, as it isn't a Australian breed, but its is know that it arrive in America via Australia, where they functioned as sheep herding dogs.
Studies into the breeds history indicate that these dogs might of started with the European Basque people settling in Australia with their herding dogs, later to move on to the United States, with their dogs in tow. The term 'Australian Shepherd' was given as a result of the breeds prior function and residence, although more often than not, known as a Basque dog.
Australian Shepherd's were able to adapt to the harsh conditions often seen in the difficult terrains in western America and Australia. These dogs were cross-bred with other breeds to improve on performance and for a time kept under the radar in relation to its popularity.
In 1957, the Australian Shepherd Club of American was established, and later in 1993, the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club. Today's dogs are still employed as sheepherders, and often take part in herding trails.
Australian Shepherd Care:
In order to remain content these dogs are in need of a vigorous exercise routine, with both mental and physical activities. With its tendency to accept training with ease, the Australian Shepherd is the ideal breed for taking on advanced obedience training.
These dogs are tolerant to both cool and hot temperatures but shouldn't be left to live outside completely. Preferred living arrangements for the Australian Shepherd dog is access to a secure yard throughout the day, and to return to it families home at nights. Grooming consists of a good brushing two to three times per week to cope with its thick coat.
Health Information:
Health concerns seen with the Australian Shepherd include cataracts, CEA, hypothyroidism, Pelger-Huet syndrome, CEA, and nasal solar dermatitis, with vWD, epilepsy, PDA, lumber sacral syndrome, PPM and PRA seen rarely. Vets recommend that these dogs are checked for eye, hip, and thyroid related problems.