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Cairn Terrier
 
GROUP: Terrier • ORIGIN: Scotland • ORGINAL FUNCTION: Hunting • COAT: Medium • COLOR: All Colors • HEIGHT: 10 to 13 in • WEIGHT: 14 to 18 lb • LIFESPAN: 12-14 Years

Description:

Cairn Terriers offer all characteristics of a terrier, such as scrappy, inquisitive, and bold, as well as extra affection and sensitivity. While still obeying commands and always able to please their owners.

Cairn dogs are delightful with small children and enjoy a little rough and tumble every now and than. Can stand up for themselves if confronted by other dogs, even if aggressive, regardless of sizes. In turn making them an ideal watchdog. Cairns can at times be reserved with other household pets in view of their often-dominant personalities.

History of the Cairn Terrier:

History of the Cairn Terriers starts in the Middle ages, in the region of the 15th century. A successful hunting breed at the time, with the ability to track otter, foxes, and badgers. With the name, 'Cairn' given in view of their success of chasing otters out of cairns (piles of rubble seen in landmarks or memorials).

A choice of colors can be seen in this breed and range from red to gray to white. All color variations were seen in a Scotch terrier as seen in the show rings. Two dog types were labeled within this breed in the 1870's - the Dandie Dinmont and Skye Terrier.

Later in the 1880's, a split once more into two different sections, now including the Skye terrier and Hard-haired Terrier. And eventually, the Hard-haired terrier was divided up to include the Scotch, West Highland White, and the breed seen now as the Cairn Terrier dog. 'Cairn' became the breed’s official name in the early 1900's. A popular breed within the United Kingdom at that time. And to arrive later in the U.S.

Care:

Although small in size, a Cairn Terrier is still in needs of plenty of exercise. A long walk on a leash, as well some energetic games in the backyard ought to be sufficient. Able to handle moderate climates - either cold or warm temperatures, but not in the extreme. In an ideal situation, Cairn Terriers would need ample space to play in a fenced, safe yard in daytime, and spend their nights in the family home. In regards to grooming, a good brush once or twice a week is ideal to keep control of the wiry coat.

Health Information:

Health conditions seen in a Cairn terrier include Portacaval Shunt, Glaucoma, and CMO, while GCL is seen rarely. Vets recommend that this breed be checked specifically for GCL.

 
 

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