GROUP: Toy • ORIGIN: Germany • ORGINAL FUNCTION: Companion • COAT: Long • COLOR: All Colors • HEIGHT: 7 to 12 in • WEIGHT: 3 to 7 lb • LIFESPAN: 12-16 Years
Description:
The Pomeranian dog did at one time have ancestors that were tough, large sled dogs. At a later stage this dog was purposely bred down in size, even to a point of miniaturization. Dog enthusiasts aren't certain as to when this practice took place. It is believed that the area was likely to be located in Pomerania, and so the name of 'Pomeranian'.
The initial Pomeranian dogs weighed in at thirty pounds, and often appeared with a white coat, as opposed to the more typical brown color seen today. The early Pomeranian dogs can be closely compared to that of a Japanese Spitz – that's the closest likeness to their ancestors.
The Pomeranian breed was recognized officially by the EKC (English Kennel Club) in 1870. With its popularity growing, the AKC (American Kennel Club) later recognized this dog as a standard breed.
At this stage on, this breed was continually bred to become smaller, this also resulted in darker shades of color to appear – the end result to this is the light brown Pomeranians now seen.
Pomeranian Temperament:
These dashing and bold members categorized in the toy group are always up for adventure and self-confident. Exercise on a daily basis is necessary, although their requirements can be satisfied indoors in view of their small size. Even so, as with most dogs, the Pomeranian likes to go for a walk in a park or to play games.
Care:
This breed is ideal as a house pet and features high energy levels and ever so playful. Pomeranians dogs aren't suited to living outdoors as they need companionship from their family, and also lack the ability to withstand cold or hot temperatures. Besides, these cute dogs often make fine guard dogs for the family home.
Health Information:
The only major health related concern associated with the Pomeranian is patellar luxation. Issues of a more minor nature are entropion, hypoglycemia, PRA, open fontanel, and shoulder luxation. Vets recommend that the Pomerania dog is tested specifically for possible cardiac issues, knee dysplasia, and eye problems.